Differences in nasopharyngeal bacterial carriage in preschool children from different socio-economic origins.
Identifieur interne : 000064 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000063; suivant : 000065Differences in nasopharyngeal bacterial carriage in preschool children from different socio-economic origins.
Auteurs : S. Jourdain [Belgique] ; P R Smeesters ; O. Denis ; M. Dramaix ; V. Sputael ; X. Malaviolle ; L. Van Melderen ; A. VergisonSource :
- Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases [ 1469-0691 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antibactériens (pharmacologie), Belgique (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Haemophilus influenzae (), Haemophilus influenzae (isolement et purification), Humains, Infections bactériennes (microbiologie), Infections bactériennes (épidémiologie), Mâle, Partie nasale du pharynx (microbiologie), Porteur sain (microbiologie), Porteur sain (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Résistance bactérienne aux médicaments, Staphylococcus aureus (), Staphylococcus aureus (isolement et purification), Streptococcus pneumoniae (), Streptococcus pneumoniae (isolement et purification), Sérotypage, Techniques de typage bactérien, Tests de sensibilité microbienne, Études de cohortes, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- microbiologie : Infections bactériennes, Partie nasale du pharynx, Porteur sain.
- pharmacologie : Antibactériens.
- épidémiologie : Belgique, Infections bactériennes, Porteur sain.
- Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Haemophilus influenzae, Humains, Mâle, Prévalence, Résistance bactérienne aux médicaments, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Sérotypage, Techniques de typage bactérien, Tests de sensibilité microbienne, Études de cohortes, Études prospectives.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology), Bacterial Infections (epidemiology), Bacterial Infections (microbiology), Bacterial Typing Techniques, Belgium (epidemiology), Carrier State (epidemiology), Carrier State (microbiology), Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Female, Haemophilus influenzae (drug effects), Haemophilus influenzae (isolation & purification), Humans, Male, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Moraxella catarrhalis (drug effects), Moraxella catarrhalis (isolation & purification), Nasopharynx (microbiology), Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Serotyping, Socioeconomic Factors, Staphylococcus aureus (drug effects), Staphylococcus aureus (isolation & purification), Streptococcus pneumoniae (drug effects), Streptococcus pneumoniae (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-Bacterial Agents.
- geographic , epidemiology : Belgium.
- drug effects : Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- epidemiology : Bacterial Infections, Carrier State.
- isolation & purification : Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- microbiology : Bacterial Infections, Carrier State, Nasopharynx.
- Bacterial Typing Techniques, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Female, Humans, Male, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Serotyping, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
A prospective cohort study of preschool healthy children (3-6 years old) from two distinct socio-economic settings in the Brussels area, Belgium, was conducted during the years 2006-2008. The objectives were to evaluate nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae at the time of PCV7 vaccine introduction and to assess the socio-economic level impact on flora composition and antibiotic resistance. Three hundred and thirty-three children were included and a total of 830 nasopharyngeal samples were collected together with epidemiological data. Pneumococcal serotypes and antibiotic resistance profiles were determined. Risk factors for carriage and bacterial associations were analysed by multivariate logistic regression. Carriage rates were high for all pathogens. Fifty per cent of the children were colonized at least once with S. aureus, 69% with S. pneumoniae, 67% with M. catarrhalis and 83% with H. influenzae. PCV7 uptake was higher among children from a higher socio-economic setting and S. pneumoniae serotypes varied accordingly. Children from lower socio-economic schools were more likely to carry M. catarrhalis, S. aureus and antibiotic-resistant S. pneumoniae, including a high proportion of non-typeable pneumococcal strains. Positive associations between S. pneumoniae and H. Influenza, between H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis and between H. influenzae and S. aureus were detected. Our study indicates that nasopharynx flora composition is influenced not only by age but also by socio-economic settings. A child's nasopharynx might represent a unique dynamic environment modulated by intricate interactions between bacterial species, host immune system and PCV7 immunization.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03410.x
PubMed: 20977542
Affiliations:
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purification)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections bactériennes (microbiologie)</term><term>Infections bactériennes (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Partie nasale du pharynx (microbiologie)</term><term>Porteur sain (microbiologie)</term><term>Porteur sain (épidémiologie)</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Résistance bactérienne aux médicaments</term><term>Staphylococcus aureus ()</term><term>Staphylococcus aureus (isolement et purification)</term><term>Streptococcus pneumoniae ()</term><term>Streptococcus pneumoniae (isolement et purification)</term><term>Sérotypage</term><term>Techniques de typage bactérien</term><term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term><term>Études de cohortes</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" 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scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Infections</term><term>Carrier State</term><term>Nasopharynx</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antibactériens</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term><term>Infections bactériennes</term><term>Porteur sain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Typing Techniques</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Serotyping</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Haemophilus influenzae</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Résistance bactérienne aux médicaments</term><term>Staphylococcus aureus</term><term>Streptococcus pneumoniae</term><term>Sérotypage</term><term>Techniques de typage bactérien</term><term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term><term>Études de cohortes</term><term>Études prospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A prospective cohort study of preschool healthy children (3-6 years old) from two distinct socio-economic settings in the Brussels area, Belgium, was conducted during the years 2006-2008. The objectives were to evaluate nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae at the time of PCV7 vaccine introduction and to assess the socio-economic level impact on flora composition and antibiotic resistance. Three hundred and thirty-three children were included and a total of 830 nasopharyngeal samples were collected together with epidemiological data. Pneumococcal serotypes and antibiotic resistance profiles were determined. Risk factors for carriage and bacterial associations were analysed by multivariate logistic regression. Carriage rates were high for all pathogens. Fifty per cent of the children were colonized at least once with S. aureus, 69% with S. pneumoniae, 67% with M. catarrhalis and 83% with H. influenzae. PCV7 uptake was higher among children from a higher socio-economic setting and S. pneumoniae serotypes varied accordingly. Children from lower socio-economic schools were more likely to carry M. catarrhalis, S. aureus and antibiotic-resistant S. pneumoniae, including a high proportion of non-typeable pneumococcal strains. Positive associations between S. pneumoniae and H. Influenza, between H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis and between H. influenzae and S. aureus were detected. Our study indicates that nasopharynx flora composition is influenced not only by age but also by socio-economic settings. A child's nasopharynx might represent a unique dynamic environment modulated by intricate interactions between bacterial species, host immune system and PCV7 immunization.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20977542</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-0691</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Clin. Microbiol. Infect.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Differences in nasopharyngeal bacterial carriage in preschool children from different socio-economic origins.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>907-14</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03410.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>A prospective cohort study of preschool healthy children (3-6 years old) from two distinct socio-economic settings in the Brussels area, Belgium, was conducted during the years 2006-2008. The objectives were to evaluate nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae at the time of PCV7 vaccine introduction and to assess the socio-economic level impact on flora composition and antibiotic resistance. Three hundred and thirty-three children were included and a total of 830 nasopharyngeal samples were collected together with epidemiological data. Pneumococcal serotypes and antibiotic resistance profiles were determined. Risk factors for carriage and bacterial associations were analysed by multivariate logistic regression. Carriage rates were high for all pathogens. Fifty per cent of the children were colonized at least once with S. aureus, 69% with S. pneumoniae, 67% with M. catarrhalis and 83% with H. influenzae. PCV7 uptake was higher among children from a higher socio-economic setting and S. pneumoniae serotypes varied accordingly. Children from lower socio-economic schools were more likely to carry M. catarrhalis, S. aureus and antibiotic-resistant S. pneumoniae, including a high proportion of non-typeable pneumococcal strains. Positive associations between S. pneumoniae and H. Influenza, between H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis and between H. influenzae and S. aureus were detected. Our study indicates that nasopharynx flora composition is influenced not only by age but also by socio-economic settings. A child's nasopharynx might represent a unique dynamic environment modulated by intricate interactions between bacterial species, host immune system and PCV7 immunization.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>2010 The Authors. Clinical Microbiology and Infection; 2010 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jourdain</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de Génétique et Physiologie Bactérienne, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium. sajourda@ulb.ac.be</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smeesters</LastName><ForeName>P R</ForeName><Initials>PR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Denis</LastName><ForeName>O</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dramaix</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sputael</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malaviolle</LastName><ForeName>X</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Melderen</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vergison</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2010</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Clin Microbiol Infect</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9516420</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1198-743X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000900">Anti-Bacterial Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000900" MajorTopicYN="N">Anti-Bacterial Agents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001424" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacterial Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015373" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacterial Typing Techniques</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001530" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Belgium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002353" MajorTopicYN="N">Carrier State</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015331" MajorTopicYN="N">Cohort Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D024881" MajorTopicYN="N">Drug Resistance, Bacterial</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006193" MajorTopicYN="N">Haemophilus influenzae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008826" MajorTopicYN="N">Microbial Sensitivity Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001936" MajorTopicYN="N">Moraxella catarrhalis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009305" MajorTopicYN="N">Nasopharynx</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011446" MajorTopicYN="N">Prospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012703" MajorTopicYN="N">Serotyping</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013211" MajorTopicYN="N">Staphylococcus aureus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013296" MajorTopicYN="N">Streptococcus pneumoniae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2010</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2010</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2011</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20977542</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03410.x</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1198-743X(14)61990-X</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université libre de Bruxelles</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Denis, O" sort="Denis, O" uniqKey="Denis O" first="O" last="Denis">O. Denis</name><name sortKey="Dramaix, M" sort="Dramaix, M" uniqKey="Dramaix M" first="M" last="Dramaix">M. Dramaix</name><name sortKey="Malaviolle, X" sort="Malaviolle, X" uniqKey="Malaviolle X" first="X" last="Malaviolle">X. Malaviolle</name><name sortKey="Smeesters, P R" sort="Smeesters, P R" uniqKey="Smeesters P" first="P R" last="Smeesters">P R Smeesters</name><name sortKey="Sputael, V" sort="Sputael, V" uniqKey="Sputael V" first="V" last="Sputael">V. Sputael</name><name sortKey="Van Melderen, L" sort="Van Melderen, L" uniqKey="Van Melderen L" first="L" last="Van Melderen">L. Van Melderen</name><name sortKey="Vergison, A" sort="Vergison, A" uniqKey="Vergison A" first="A" last="Vergison">A. Vergison</name></noCountry><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Jourdain, S" sort="Jourdain, S" uniqKey="Jourdain S" first="S" last="Jourdain">S. 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|clé= pubmed:20977542
|texte= Differences in nasopharyngeal bacterial carriage in preschool children from different socio-economic origins.
}}
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:20977542" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeBelgiqueV4
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